ON THE COVER -
February Issue 2006

Valentines From Our Yesterdays.....by Roy Nuhn
Beginning in the 1940s and continuing through the next decade, Valentine's Day changed. It became more of a holiday for youngsters than ever before. Dozens of greeting card companies, large and small, happily churned out vast amounts of cheaply-priced valentines especially for schoolchildren to buy. By the time Dwight D. Eisenhower sat in the Oval office, Valentine's Day had become not only something very special for lovers, married folks and other adults, but also a day of fun for kids of all ages.

THE ANTIQUE DETECTIVE
Art of the Heart Valentines

If your special person loves antique objects consider some charming alternatives to the usual paper valentine, flowers or candy.  A great idea would be heart motif antique jewelry or other small, heart-shape antique objects. Antique shops, mall shows and even garage sales can yield affordable valentine possibilities. Antiques publications and price guides can give you an idea of what to look for and the cost.

Q. Help! I have a very nice chair which I believe to be a Baltimore chair. I found a picture in an encyclopedia at a library and it said "According to local tradition, chairs of this type were brought from Norway by a Baltimorean in the diplomatic service. These chairs...were often copied in Baltimore. Chairs of this type do not seem to be known in other cities." It is dark (walnut?) all spindles and the back leans back slightly. The reason I am writing is the seat and back cushions are missing and I want to replace them but have no idea what they should look like. The picture I found had what looked like a sagging leather seat cushion but the back was removed according to the text to show the way the back slants a little. I wrote to a museum in Baltimore but got no response. Can you help?

The Wonderful World of Pressed Glass.....by Robert Reed
As fate would have it the 19th century ushered in a radically new process for forming glass that would forever change the look and feel of the finished product. Instead of the centuries-old method of blown glass, a form of automation was at work at last. They called it pressed glass. Essentially molten glass was dropped into a mold. A long-handled lever or plunger or 'follower' was then used to force liquid glass into all parts of the mold. The  plunger meanwhile had a smooth surface thus assuring that when the plunger was abruptly pulled down the resulting inside remained unmarked.

Weathervanes: American Folk Art.....by Maureen Timm
In the century following the Revolution, Americans, many anonymous and untrained, expressed a variety of attitudes, values, and ideas through the medium of popular and folk art. In America, in the 19th century, it was the simple pleasures of the land, that brought delight and inspired the imagination. Many changes were occurring during the 19th century and the farmer clung to the images of rural life. This resulted in the farmer's artistic expression and a market for factory-made images of pigs, goats, bulls, cows, plows, sheep, and horses fashioned in the forms of weathervanes mostly in metal, but on the farm in wood. The folk artist was moved to create something that embodied rural delight.  

THE ANTIQUE DETECTIVE
Laundry Collectibles Cleaning Up At Auction
Imagine how surprised a 19th century housewife would be to learn that her old washboard is being hung in today’s utility rooms and Cracker Barrel restaurants as a work of art. They are also used for bulletin boards or just as kitchen decorations. The more unusual the higher the price. Washboards were made of so many materials and sizes a collection could fill an entire wall. Even potters like Bennington made washboards in the 19th century, as did others using a brown or mottled Rockinham glaze. They sell at auction for between $400 and $800.

Q. I have a Hull planter 10” x 7” with the orange peel texture on the outside. The outside is white with the butterfly design on the inside and little  pink and blue flowers. The bottom is marked “Hull USA” with a C inside a circle and two 1’s in the Hull name and 56-B7. Can you tell me anything about this?

Groundhog Day Postcards Celebrate Ancient Tradition.....
by Roy Nuhn

While crickets can measure temperature, the only one of nature's weather-forecasting critters to earn itself a special day of honor is the humble groundhog. Centuries-old tradition has it that if he sees his shadow on February 2, then there will be six more weeks of winter. If not, spring is right around the corner. Each year at this time a group of men wearing top hats and tuxedos take a la-pound groundhog by the name of Phil from his special glass case in the public library of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, and place him into a special burrow on the morning of February 2. Then they - and the rest of the country - hold their collective breath until Phil comes out again and either casts his shadow or not.

The life story of an antique, where it's been, who owned it and how it came to be where it is, is known as the provenance of the piece. A good provenance is supported by documents or photos that verify the story. These might include bills of sale, household inventories, wills, gift receipts and contemporary photos - in other words things of the period of the piece, usually generated by a disinterested third party, that confirm the history attached to the piece.


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